Asian Lessons in Sustainability



Share
The pace of change in many fast-growth Asian markets is creating a myriad of challenges in the environmental and social spheres. It is also creating opportunities for innovative, sustainable companies integrating the right value proposition into their brands. By Peter ter Weeme


After spending 15 years working to advance sustainability in a North American context, my partner and I are on sabbatical exploring Asia for six months. Why Asia? Because it is home to 60 percent of the world’s population and two of the fastest growing economies on the planet: China and India. And, as sustainable brand practitioners, we believe it’s important to understand where these countries are now, and where they are headed. After all, the paths they choose present a host of opportunities and impacts that will affect your brand’s success and the health of the planet.
 
Even before the halfway point of our journey, we’ve learned some profound lessons that provide new ways to support the shift to sustainability while deepening the meaning of your brand, positioning it with emerging consumers, and fueling growth and innovation in a competitive marketplace.
 
Having already toured countries like India, Laos and Vietnam (China is on the itinerary in June), I’m astounded at the gravity of the environmental and social conditions here. Yes, incomes are rising as Asian economies grow at 7 to 10 percent per year, but not everyone is benefiting equally from that growth. Poorer citizens are experiencing proportionately higher environmental impacts while the gap between rich and poor grows ever wider. For example, Mumbai is home to Dharavi, Asia’s largest slum and an environmental disaster, just a stone’s throw from glittering hotels and malls that could be found in any North American city.
 
In the face of this explosive growth, here are just some of the challenges and consequences Asia is grappling with:
 
>Transportation / Energy
Rising incomes and rapidly growing industrial capacity are driving demand for cars, ships, aircraft and energy. For example, China opens two new power plants every week and is now the world’s largest car market. All this growth is increasing the world’s demand for fossil fuels and raw materials at unprecedented rates.
 
>Pollution
Growth in transportation and industrial infrastructure is polluting land, air and water. Excessive fertilizer use, contaminated water, heavy metals and solid wastes have polluted more than 10 percent of China’s arable land. In India, up to 50 percent of children in urban areas have asthma. Frequent haze over the Arctic, and even on the west coast of North America, originates in Asia. It’s also fueling global climate change.
 
>Water
Water is one of Asia’s largest environmental issues. Water quality is abysmal in many areas. In China, 90 percent of river water and half of underground water polluted. In some parts of India, the water table is dropping by up to 6 meters (20 feet) per year. This lack of water is already creating significant social and economic upheaval across the continent. Add this to water constraints in North America and the era of cheap, abundant water is ending.
 
> Social Equity and Attitudes
As Asia develops, the gap between rich and poor is growing significantly. A report issued by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) indicates that this gap has widened to a threatening level in many Asian countries like China and India. According to the Sunday Times, bankruptcies, unemployment and social unrest are spreading more widely in China than officially reported, and is “painting an ominous picture for the world economy.”

Calcutta
 
Aside from these impacts, as you plan for the long-term, it’s also important to acknowledge that Asia is not necessarily seeking to emulate the western capitalist and democratic model. The dizzying rate of change is turning some countries, like China, inward and making them more nationalistic. In other countries, many blame democracy for the global economic downturn, and are growing disillusioned with western democratic values.
 
What does this mean for sustainable brands?
What do all of these developments mean for sustainable brands? Quite simply, what’s happening in Asia already impacts your business today and will continue to do so well into the future. So, as your map your future strategies, here are some key considerations to build further meaning and value into your brand:
 
> Acknowledge your brand is connected to events in Asia and that your brand’s success will depend on how Asia develops
Despite “buy local” campaigns, globalization shows little signs of slowing down. Everything local is global, and global is local. Shrinking glaciers in the Himalayas, dying bee colonies on Bhutan, respiratory ailments in China and striking workers in India are as much our problem as Asia’s. At the same time, if Asia is an emerging market for your brand, how well do you understand its consumers’ values?


 
> Consider your supply chain and its impacts both in Asia and on your business
The environmental and social stresses in Asia are already generating impacts across global supply chains. Products that rely on cheap labor, clean air, arable land or abundant water will increasingly face new constraints. Begin now to develop strategies that can overcome these challenges.
 
> Address those impacts in creative ways that help differentiate your brand
Does your community investment strategy consider your supply chain and relevant consumer markets in Asia? Can your brand help inspire others in Asia to adopt CSR and sustainability practices? How can you support the education and economic development of women, a powerful and often disenfranchised constituency in Asian countries? In the face of Asian competition for natural and human resources, how can you strengthen and deepen relationships in your global supply chain? Even if your product or service trades locally, how might the sea changes in Asia affect the future health of your brand?
 
> Explore potential of markets in Asia
Europe and Japan have shrinking populations, and are seeing stagnating economies and incomes. Meanwhile, Asia is growing quickly and seeing the emergence of hundreds of millions of middle-class consumers. So, where do you think you should invest for the long-term? If Asia holds promise for your brand, be sure to adapt your product for the Asian market where space is at a premium and different cultural values reign supreme. Plus, don’t just appeal to the wealthy; the real opportunity lies with the wide swath of consumers of modest means.
 
> Engage the talents of the Asian continent
Asia offers so much more than cheap consumer goods. China is innovating in solar, wind and electric vehicle technology. India is an IT powerhouse with strong English language skills. Asia is a multicultural, pluralistic, melting pot of religions and cultures that is home to the world’s oldest civilizations. And they are on the ascendency again. What can we learn from them, and how can we engage them, to fuel our, and their, business success?
 
 
We’ve all played a role in the significant shifts western companies are making to address issues of sustainability. We know that our consumptive, wasteful and disposable economic model is unsustainable. It certainly can’t be sustained with the rise of hundreds of millions of middle-class people in Asia. Companies that explore the interconnectedness of our economy and environment with Asia’s will realize great rewards. Your brand’s success and the future of our world depend on it.


Based in Vancouver, Canada, Peter ter Weeme is a 16-year veteran of the sustainability movement with expertise in sustainability issues, business strategy, and green marketing and communications. His experience spans the world of corporate, government and non-profit clients across North America.

Brilliant read Peter.

Brilliant read Peter. Excellent insight.

Your Article on Asian Lessons in Sustainability

Peter, I enjoyed your article on Sustainable Life Media. Would you send me a message so we can be linked? I am doing research on business sustainability for courses I teach at a small liberal arts college in Virginia, and I could use your help. Thanks.

Your request

Hi Dan: Thanks for your comments. Email me at peter@junxionstrategy.com and we can connect on FB or LinkedIn.

Thanks for taking the time..

Thanks for taking the time to share your observations with us during your travels, Peter! Best to you all as you continue your journey, and we'll look forward to discussing further the implications of the growing Asian marketplace when you return.

Nice piece, Peter

Peter, great perspective. Nice to hear from someone who knows our own (North American) market so well, and can now give us his view on a market that is still not understood by many of on a deeper level.

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.

More information about formatting options

CAPTCHA
Security Check - Type the numbers/letters below
Image CAPTCHA
Copy the characters (respecting upper/lower case) from the image.